The Israeli Air Force (IAF) took part in the ‘Iniochos’ multinational air combat exercise in Greece this past week, demonstrating both its operational capabilities and commitment to international defense partnerships as Israel faces mounting security challenges driven by Iranian-backed terrorism across the Middle East. Led by the Hellenic Air Force and staged at the Andravida Air Base, ‘Iniochos’ is recognized as one of Europe’s most complex air drills, bringing together aircraft and personnel from several nations, including the United States, France, Italy, and others.
The 122nd Squadron represented Israel, deploying the advanced ‘Eitam’ (G550) surveillance and intelligence aircraft. This year’s exercise focused on a range of high-intensity combat scenarios, including air-to-air dogfights, precision air-to-ground strikes, avoidance of sophisticated surface-to-air missile (SAM) threats, and operations in contested electromagnetic environments. Throughout the exercise, Israeli crews worked alongside their foreign counterparts—testing tactics, refining joint operational procedures, and bolstering the interoperability essential in today’s complex battlefields.
The operational objectives were clear: build the skills and partnerships necessary to confront the Islamic Republic of Iran’s ongoing efforts to expand its military footprint through a network of proxies. Israel and its allies trained for multi-front scenarios, responding to challenges that mirror real-world threats—from missile barrages in northern Israel to drone attacks originating in Yemen and beyond. These exercises reinforce the ability to respond jointly to aggression and to deter Iranian-backed terror organizations such as Hamas and Hezbollah.
‘Iniochos’ is particularly valuable for offering a realistic operational environment. The Israeli teams were pushed beyond their familiar airspace, enhancing adaptability by flying in unfamiliar terrain and practicing under different command structures. This diversity of experience is vital as the IAF must remain flexible and responsive to rapidly evolving threats. Joint debriefings and the sharing of tactical lessons also served to advance both Israeli and allied operational effectiveness.
Israel’s participation is not just about defense preparedness; it is a statement of international alignment and deterrence. The IAF’s technological edge—exemplified by the Eitam’s surveillance suite—provides critical early warning and coordination capabilities, which are integral to Israel’s efforts to monitor and respond to Iranian arms smuggling, missile deployments, and the activities of terror groups in Syria, Lebanon, and Gaza.
As part of the exercise, Israeli crews faced simulated advanced SAM systems, which echo the growing threat posed by Hezbollah and other Iran-aligned militias acquiring more sophisticated anti-aircraft weapons. Training under these conditions allows the IAF to refine countermeasures and response protocols, ensuring aerial superiority and the safety of Israeli and allied aircrews.
Beyond technical and tactical gains, the exercise solidified wider diplomatic and security bonds. Strategic cooperation with Greece and regional partners is an important pillar against efforts to destabilize the eastern Mediterranean. Defense officials from both Israel and Greece repeatedly emphasize the mutual commitment to counteracting terror and advancing democratic security in a region plagued by conflict.
The professionalism and ethical standards upheld by the IAF were also on display in Greece. In a war where Israel’s enemies systematically violate the laws of war—often using civilians as human shields—the IAF’s adherence to international norms remains a defining feature. Exercises like ‘Iniochos’ provide a forum for Israel to share insights on legal targeting, risk mitigation, and minimizing collateral damage, further distinguishing Israeli conduct from that of adversaries.
Israel’s multi-theater security reality means readiness exercises have direct operational effect. The IAF is routinely engaged in operations from intercepting drone and rocket launches over Israeli cities to targeting Iranian arms convoys across Syria. The knowledge and skills refined in multinational drills like ‘Iniochos’ translate into real-world capability, helping to safeguard Israel’s democratic society and ensure the security of its citizens against an Iranian-led terror coalition bent on destruction.
The participation of the Israeli Air Force in Greece underlines one core truth: in an era of hybrid warfare and expanding regional threats, professional alliances and operational readiness remain Israel’s best guarantee of peace and security. Exercises like ‘Iniochos’ demonstrate that Israel, standing with its international partners, is prepared to defend itself and the broader region from the horrors of terror.
