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The Middle East Wikipedia

A geopolitically significant and culturally rich region that serves as a historical
crossroads between Africa, Europe, and Asia.

The Cradle of Civilization

The Middle East is a geopolitically significant and culturally rich region that serves as a historical crossroads between Africa, Europe, and Asia. It is home to some of the world’s oldest civilizations, including the Sumerians, Babylonians, Persians, and the ancient Israelites.

The region has played a crucial role in the development of major world religions, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The Jewish people, whose history in the Middle East dates back over 3,000 years, have maintained a continuous presence in the region, particularly in the Land of Israel.

Today, the Middle East remains a diverse and dynamic region, shaped by ancient traditions, modern development, and ongoing geopolitical complexities.

Middle East at night with glowing country borders.

Key Facts

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Countries in the region

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Population

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Years of history

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Of the world's oil reserves

Major Religions of the Middle East

Man praying with Torah and menorah in background.

Judaism

One of the world's oldest monotheistic religions, originating over 3,000 years ago in the Land of Israel. It is based on the Torah, which forms the foundation of Jewish religious practice and cultural identity.
Jesus holding lamb with cross and bread

Christianity

Emerged in the 1st century CE in the Middle East, with its origins tied to Judaism. Spread throughout the region and beyond, becoming one of the world's major religions.
Islamic architecture with Quran on stand

Islam

Founded in the 7th century CE in the Arabian Peninsula, with Muhammad as its prophet and the Quran as its holy book. It spread rapidly across the Middle East and beyond, shaping legal, political, and cultural systems.

Countries of the Middle East

The Middle East encompasses a diverse range of nations with rich histories, unique cultures, and significant geopolitical importance. Explore the countries that make up this fascinating region.

Israel flag
Israel
Israel
Jerusalem 9.3 million

Israel

A technologically advanced democracy in the Middle East, known for its innovation, diverse culture, historical significance, and strategic geopolitical position.

Language

Hebrew, Arabic

Area

22,072 km²

Notable Landmarks

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Jordan flag
Jordan
Jordan
Amman 10.2 million

Jordan

A constitutional monarchy with deep historical roots, Jordan is known for its desert landscapes, ancient sites like Petra, and its strategic role in regional diplomacy.

Language

Arabic

Area

89,342 km²

Notable Landmarks

Petra Wadi Rum Amman Citadel
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Featured Articles

Orange butterfly with black spots on wings

Ariel Butterfly

The Ariel Butterfly renamed in 2025, honors Ariel Bibas, a young Israeli boy murdered in Hamas captivity after being taken hostage from Israel.
Halftone illustration of three hooded hackers sitting at laptops, overlaid with the Palestinian flag.

IsraelExposed OSINT Archive

IsraelExposed is an ongoing anti-Israel OSINT campaign compiling IDF soldier data for harassment, legal targeting, and international lawfare.

Jerusalem Parks

A stunning view of the Western Wall in Jerusalem at sunset, with worshippers gathered in prayer. The golden Dome of the Rock shines in the background, illuminated by the warm hues of pink, orange, and purple in the sky. The historic stone architecture of the Old City contrasts with the modern footbridge leading to the Temple Mount, symbolizing the deep religious and cultural significance of this sacred site. Lush palm trees and glowing streetlights add to the serene and spiritual atmosphere.

Israel

A technologically advanced democracy in the Middle East, Israel is known for its innovation, diverse culture, historical significance, and strategic geopolitical position.

The Vegetable Market Massacre (Jerusalem, 1937)

white concrete wall under blue sky during daytime

Jerusalem

Jerusalem is the capital of Israel, located in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean Sea and the Dead Sea. It is one of the oldest cities in the world and holds deep historical and religious significance for Judaism and Christianity

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